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Howard Dean has joined
the list of victims of U.S. corporate media consolidation. Dean
shares this distinction with Dennis Kucinich and the people of
the formerly sovereign state of Iraq, among many others. Dean
was stripped of half his
popular support in the space of two weeks in January while
John Kerry – tied in the polls with Carol Moseley-Braun at
seven percent just two
months earlier – rose like a genie from a bottle to become
the overnight presidential frontrunner. Both candidates were
shocked and disoriented by the dizzying turns of fortune, and
for good reason. Neither Dean nor Kerry had done anything on
their own that could have so dramatically altered the race.
Corporate America decided that Dean must be savaged, and its
media sector
made it happen.
This
commentary, however, is not about the merits of Howard Dean.
If a mildly progressive,
Internet-driven, young white middle class-centered, movement-like
campaign such as Dean’s – flush with money derived from unconventional
sources, backed by significant sections of labor, reinforced
by big name endorsements and surging with upward momentum – can
be derailed in a matter of weeks at the whim of corporate media,
then all of us are in deep trouble. The Dean beat-down should
signal an intense reassessment of media’s role in the American
power structure. The African American historical experience has
much to offer in that regard, since the Civil Rights and Black
Power Movements were born in a wrestling match with an essentially
hostile corporate (white) media. However, there can be no meaningful
discussion of the options available to progressive forces in
the United States unless it is first recognized that the corporate
media in the current era is the enemy, and must be treated that
way.
Rich
man’s mic
It
is no longer possible to view commercial news media as mere
servants of the ruling
rich – they are full members of the presiding corporate pantheon.
General media consolidation has created an integrated mass communications
system that is both objectively and self-consciously at one with
the Citibanks and ExxonMobils of the world. Media companies act
in effective unison on matters of importance to the larger corporate
class. For all politically useful purposes, the monopolization
of US media is now complete, in that the corporate owners and
managers of the dominant organs are interchangeable and indistinguishable,
sharing a common mission and worldview. (That’s the underlying
reason why their “news” product is nearly identical.) Monopolies
do not require a solitary actor – an ensemble acting in concert
achieves the same results.
In
the past year we have seen consciousness-shaking evidence of
the corporate media’s
implacable hostility to any manifestation of resistance to the
current order. Media rushed to embed themselves in the US war
machine’s Iraq invasion, and collaborated to actively suppress
public awareness of a full-blown movement against the war. Hundreds
of thousands of protestors were made to disappear in
plain sight. Corporate media conspired – which is what businessmen
in boardrooms do as a matter of daily routine – not only to shield
the public from dissenting opinions (their usual assignment),
but to drastically diminish, distort and even erase huge gatherings
that were profoundly newsworthy by any rational standard. This
is not mere bias, but the end result of the corporate decision
making process. There is no line separating “news” producers
from larger corporate structures, nor can media companies be
neatly segregated from the oligarchic herd. Corporate media’s
ties to the Pirates in Washington are organic and nearly seamless.
Their collusion seems almost telepathic, because they share the
same class and worldview – the most far reaching consequence
of media consolidation.
Death by ridicule
The corporate media
is a window on the dialogue among the rich. They are saying loudly
and uniformly that even mild resistance to their rule will be
treated as illegitimate and subjected to censorship and ridicule
by their media organs. The scope of tolerable dissent has been
narrowed, as reflected in the behavior of corporate media. The
Dean beat-down is just the latest twist in the tightening of
the screws.
The
thoroughly Republican nature of corporate opinion molding mechanisms
is evident in
their treatment of Bill Clinton and Al Gore. The media giants
subjected Clinton to the full fury of the Hard Right’s campaign
to destabilize his presidency, ultimately resulting in impeachment
hearings. Al Gore, a sitting vice-president seeking the top job
in 2000, was reduced to a caricature by the corporate press corps
and punditry – the torture of a thousand daily cuts. Gore’s cardboard
image was the cumulative product of relentless corporate press
commentary, disguised as reportage. Jay Leno and the other late
night jokers feed off carrion that has already been slaughtered
by corporate “news” media.
Clinton’s
Republican predecessors were not subjected to anything approaching
such
scrutiny and abuse. It is self-evident that George Bush, who
should have been buried under a glacier of scandal and criminality
within months of entering the White House, enjoys the full-time
protection of the corporate press. Their institutional intention
is to elect him again. Media apologists offer fictions about
press vs. power, when in reality corporate media = corporate
power, just as Bush = corporate power. The Democrats are not
part of this equation.
Thus,
the rich men’s
media descended on the Democratic Party primary process in order
to mangle and denigrate it, while propping up the corporate champion
in the White House. The New York Times, through its chief political
reporter, Adam Nagourney, set the parameters of coverage by eliminating
any mention of the three “bottom tier” candidates – starting
with his “analysis” of the May televised debate in
South Carolina, a state in which Al Sharpton is a key player!
Nagourney systematically erased Sharpton, Kucinich and Carol
Moseley-Braun from his weekly coverage of the contest – a professionally
suicidal routine were it not consistent with the objectives of
corporate management. The Times proudly sets the standard for
national reporting, but its leadership was not necessary to ensure
that the bottom tier would remain at the bottom. The organs of
corporate speech all march to the same tune because there is
not a dime’s worth of difference between their owners.
Get rich or
drop out
The
corporate media’s
weapons are censorship and ridicule. Dennis Kucinich absorbed
the full measure of both. However, TV “news” producers, mindful
of viewer demographics, tried to avoid direct aggression against
the characters of Moseley-Braun and Sharpton. ABC finally showed
its true corporate colors at the New Hampshire debate in the
person of Nightline’s Ted Koppel. Imperiously addressing the
bottom trio, Koppel said:
“You've
[to Kucinich]got about $750,000 in the bank right now, and
that's close to nothing when you're coming up against this
kind of opposition. But let me finish the question. The question
is, will there come a point when polls, money and then ultimately
the actual votes that will take place here in places like New
Hampshire, the caucuses in Iowa, will there come a point when
we can expect one or more of the three of you to drop out?
Or are you in this as sort of a vanity candidacy?
Kucinich, Sharpton
and Moseley-Braun acquitted themselves well in the exchange.
The real story here is that Koppel felt empowered to
all but demand that the three most progressive candidates (and
both Blacks) vacate the Democratic presidential arena. Koppel
had fumed to the New York Times about the uppity
intruders, the month before. The day after the debate,
ABC withdrew its reporters from all three campaigns. (None
of the other networks had even bothered to give full-time coverage
to the bottom tier.)
Koppel’s arrogance,
so unbecoming to a journalist, is rooted in his actual status
at ABC/Disney: he is a corporate executive who pretends to
be a newsman on television. His professional history notwithstanding,
Koppel and each of the high profile TV “news” personalities
are millionaire executives who act as spokesmen for the corporate
divisions of their parent companies. They interact with executives
of other divisions, principally marketing – the domain of sales
and “impressions.” Koppel is incapable of thinking in terms
other than money and polls, an important marketing tool. He
is proprietary about the political process because, as an esteemed
executive in the ruling corporate class, he thinks he owns
it.
Self-fulfilling
prophesy
Howard
Dean’s brilliant
use of the Internet allowed him to capitalize on anti-war sentiment
while assembling a funding base independent of the usual corporate
suspects. Dean’s December
surge took the corporate media by surprise, alarming the
bosses and their friends in the White House. Like a Mormon
Tabernacle Choir, the corporate media rose with one voice to
question Dean’s “electability.” It is important to note that
in mid-December, according to Newsweek’s
poll, Dean, Kerry and Clark were doing equally in a match-up
with George Bush, at 40, 41, and 41 percent, respectively.
There was no statistical basis to single out Dean as unelectable.
Dean had just gotten the endorsement of Al Gore and two of
the nation’s most important unions, AFSCME and SEIU. No matter.
The corporate media has the power of self-fulfilling prophesy,
and they know it. Negative impressions rained down on Dean
like a monsoon, and didn’t let up even after the damage was
done. Dean was tagged by the media as a loser to Bush well
before he let out “The Scream” – an innocuous, non-event, on
the night of his Iowa defeat.
Dean
understands what was done to him, although there’s nothing much he can do about
it. In an interview with CNN’s repugnant Wolf Blitzer, the
candidate said: “You report the news and you create the news… You
chose to play it [“The Scream”] 673 times.”
It
is clear from the numbers that Democratic voters, determined
to be rid of George
Bush, were afraid to support the “unelectable” Dean. Lots of
them ran to Kerry, who had polled at only 7 percent nationally,
in November. Kerry had done and said nothing to affect this
sea change. The irony here is that it is Bush who is so scary
to Democratic voters that they backed away from Dean, whom
the corporate media had pegged as a “scary” guy.
Chris Bowers offered
a compelling analysis of the corporate media coup in the January
28 Daily
Kos:
In
order to reduce the increasing control of the Political Opinion
Complex over our political process, we need to begin developing
and strengthening institutions strong enough to counter its
current influence. Specifically, we need to further develop
networks where political information can be mass distributed
outside of the POC's control. Not long ago, there were several
such outside institutions. Unions and churches were a far more
pervasive part of people's lives. Newspapers and periodicals
were significantly more numerous and varied in their political
outlook. Public television and radio had far larger audiences.
Political parties and societies were either machines or at
least overflowing with active members. All of these now weakened
institutions once served as means to perform end-runs outside
the control of the corporate media and the Political Opinion
Complex. Engagement with the political process through means
other than television was far greater. However, those institutions
no longer serve as significant counter-weights to the strength
of the Political Opinion Complex
Black corporate
radio
African
Americans faced a much more hostile establishment (white)
press in the
days of Jim Crow, local newspapers that often incited mob violence
against Blacks and, on occasion, announced lynchings in advance.
In the Fifties Blacks employed informal and church networks
and the Black press (where it existed) to create mass movements – facts
on the ground that could not be ignored. The Montgomery Bus
Boycott and, later, mass marches and jail-ins in Birmingham
drew the attention of the northern-based corporate media. More
interested in recording the show than supporting the protestors,
the media nevertheless served to fire up the spirit of Black
America and hasten the demise of Jim Crow.
As
the Sixties unfolded, mass incendiary activity presented
the media and nation with
additional facts – burning cities are not easily ignored. The
corporate press grudgingly integrated their staffs. Although
Black newspapers went into steep decline, Black radio sprouted
news departments that encouraged local organizers to tackle
the tasks of a post-Civil Rights world.
Thirty years later,
media consolidation has had the same strangulating effects
on Black radio as in the general media. Radio One, the largest
Black-owned chain, recently entered into a marketing
agreement with a subsidiary of Clear Channel, the 1200-station
beast. Both chains abhor the very concept of local news.
There
is no question that Blacks and progressives must establish
alternative media
outlets, and not just on the Internet. However, there is no
substitute for confronting the corporate media head-on, through
direct mass action and other, creative tactics. The rich men’s
voices must be de-legitimized in the eyes of the people, who
already suspect that they are being systematically lied to
and manipulated. African Americans have an advantage in this
regard, since we are used to being lied to and about.
No society in human
history has confronted an enemy as omnipresent as the US corporate
media. Yet there is no choice but to challenge their hegemony.
The world can be changed,
but only by changing the way others see their world.
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